Divergent mortality patterns for second generation men of North-African and South-European origin in France: Role of labour force participation

Myriam Khlat (1) , Matthew Wallace , Michel Guillot (1)

1 INED - Institut national d'études démographiques

In France, second generation men of South-European origin were recently found to experience a mortality advantage, as opposed to second generation men of North-African origin, subjected to a large amount of excess mortality. We analyze the roles of education and labor force participation in the explanation of these contrasting mortality patterns. Materials and methods: Our data consisted of a nationally-representative sample of individuals aged 18–64 years derived from the 1999 census, with mortality follow-up until 2010. Results: The two groups of second generation men, and particularly those of North-African origin, were less educated than the native-origin population, but only the latter was disadvantaged in terms of labor force participation. Relative to the native-origin population, the mortality hazard ratio for second generation men of North-African origin (HR=1.71 [1.09–2.70]) remained significant after adjusting for level of educational attainment (HR=1.59 [1.01–2.50]), but not after adjusting for economic activity (HR=1.20 [0.76–1.89]) or for both variables (1.16 [0.74–1.83]). Conversely, the mortality hazard ratio for second generation men of South-European origin (HR=0.64 [0.46–0.90]) remained unchanged after adjustment for level of educational attainment and/or economic activity. Conclusion: The findings shed light on the salient role of labor market disadvantage in the explanation of the mortality excess of second generation men of North-African origin in France, and on the favorable situation of second-generation men of South-European origin in terms of labour market position and mortality. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.

Mots clés: Descendents of immigrants; Mortality; Labour market; Men; Employment; Male mortality; Differential mortality; Place of origin; Labour force; France

Mots clés: Descendants d'immigrés; Mortalité; Marché du travail; Homme; Emploi; Mortalité masculine; Mortalité différentielle; Lieu d'origine; Population active; France

Domaines: Sciences de l'Homme et Société

Myriam Khlat, Matthew Wallace, Michel Guillot. Divergent mortality patterns for second generation men of North-African and South-European origin in France: Role of labour force participation. SSM - Population Health, 2019, 9 (100447), ⟨10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100447⟩. ⟨hal-02463280v2⟩