Formal proof Field Programmable Gates Array FPGA Dual-rail with Precharge Logic DPL CRT Fault injection Differential Power Analysis DPA PUF Circuit faults Asynchronous Side-channel analysis Side-Channel Analysis SCA DRAM Randomness Estimation Routing Switches Countermeasure Elliptic curve cryptography Simulation Masking Resistance Mutual Information Analysis MIA Electromagnetic Signal processing algorithms RSA Lightweight cryptography Machine learning Side-channel attack Intrusion detection Logic gates Tunneling magnetoresistance Cryptography Reverse-engineering FPGA Neural networks STT-MRAM Field programmable gate arrays Sensors Security services Information leakage Random access memory Side-Channel Attacks GSM Power-constant logic Authentication Hardware Side-Channel Analysis Formal methods Loop PUF Convolution MRAM Masking countermeasure Power demand Energy consumption Temperature sensors Side-channel attacks Security and privacy SCA 3G mobile communication Reverse engineering Sécurité Reliability Steadiness Image processing Magnetic tunneling Internet of Things Side-channel attacks SCA Receivers Magnetic tunnel junction TRNG Fault injection attack Confusion coefficient Countermeasures Process variation OCaml Active shield Aging Differential power analysis DPA Protocols Voltage Costs Spin transfer torque SoC Defect modeling AES Dynamic range CPA FDSOI ASIC Security Training Filtering Linearity Transistors Variance-based Power Attack VPA Computational modeling Application-specific VLSI designs Robustness Writing Hardware security