The domestic welfare loss of Syrian Civil War: An equivalent income approach

Abstract : This paper uses an equivalent income approach to quantify the domestic welfare loss due to the Syrian Civil War. Focusing on the (income, life expectancy) space, we show that the equivalent income has fallen by about 60 % in comparison to the pre-conflict level. We also find that the differential between the equivalent income and the standard income for 2016 lies between $75 and$144. Although this low willingness to pay for coming back to pre-conflict survival conditions can be explained by extreme poverty due to the War, the small gap between standard and equivalent incomes tends to question the extra value brought by the latter for the measurement of standards of living in situations of severe poverty. We examine some solutions to that puzzle, including a more general specification of the utility function, the shift from an ex ante approach (valuing changes in life expectancy) to an ex post approach (valuing changes in distributions of realized longevities), as well as considering population ethical aspects. None of those solutions is fully successful in solving the puzzle.
Keywords :
Type de document :
Pré-publication, Document de travail
PSE Working Papers n°2017-39. 2017

Littérature citée [14 références]

https://hal-pjse.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01581896
Contributeur : Caroline Bauer <>
Soumis le : mardi 5 septembre 2017 - 11:54:42
Dernière modification le : jeudi 11 janvier 2018 - 06:28:13

Fichier

201739_.pdf
Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Identifiants

• HAL Id : hal-01581896, version 1

Citation

Harun Onder, Pierre Pestieau, Grégory Ponthière. The domestic welfare loss of Syrian Civil War: An equivalent income approach. PSE Working Papers n°2017-39. 2017. 〈hal-01581896〉

Métriques

Consultations de la notice

195

Téléchargements de fichiers